Eliseevsky Gastronom
Moscow, Russia
Eliseevsky Gastronom opened on Tverskaya Street in Moscow in 1901, inside a building commissioned by the merchant Grigory Eliseev and decorated with stained glass, carved wood, and gilt chandeliers that made it unlike any food shop in Russia at the time. Under the Soviet system it became Gastronom No. 1, a state grocery store where the shelves held the best of what the planned economy could reliably produce, including Doktorskaya kolbasa, which was developed in 1936 specifically for distribution through stores like this one. The sausage was designed to be eaten cold, sliced from the counter, and Eliseevsky was where Muscovites came to buy it. The building has been a food hall in various forms ever since, and the colonnaded interior — part grocery, part monument — is still one of the more startling rooms in the city.